This article analyzes the specific nature of the relationship between man and nature, the issues of their harmony. In the process of research, we witness that at different stages of the historical development of mankind, man's relationship with nature has changed dramatically, and the violation of the laws of nature has led to material, spiritual and social crises in all spheres of human life and activity. Therefore, the conclusions of our research imply that in order to realize our human duty to the future generation and take our position as active members of society, it is of urgent importance, first of all, to raise the formation of ecological consciousness, knowledge and culture to a high level. The article contains a number of staged measures aimed at improving ecological knowledge and culture. These measures are characterized by the fact that they require urgent efforts.