This paper examines selected contemporary Chinese chamber music works that incorporate elements of traditional Chinese opera. It conducts an in-depth study of the musical theme development, melodic material elaboration, and structural composition techniques in these opera-infused chamber pieces. The aesthetic orientation of such works reflects contemporary Chinese composers' steadfast cultural confidence in carrying forward traditional Chinese culture, while demonstrating the unique artistic value of modern chamber music. By seamlessly integrating traditional Chinese opera culture into the framework of Western chamber music, these compositions not only expand the artistic possibilities of the genre but also breathe new life into traditional opera culture—preserving its classical essence while infusing it with modern vitality.