Geography aims to explain and characterize the globe and its inhabitants. Significant regional differences also exist in the nomenclature used to characterize Earth's surface characteristics. A plant is a living organism that can grow on other plants, in water, or in the ground. It typically has flowers, roots, leaves, and a stem. It also generates seeds. Geography is to ascertain how the physical surroundings of plants and animals relate to their growth and position on Earth. The study of plant geography examines the spatial distributions of vegetation and plants as well as the interactions between the environment and these distributions. The branch of biogeography that studies the geographic distribution of plant species and their impact on the earth’s surface. Ecology is the study of living things and their interactions with their surroundings. Ecologists investigate the interactions between organisms and their environments. Present study carried out the plants geographical conditions and their ecological aspects.