As is known, hypoxia is a universal factor damaging the central nervous system of the newborn and having a negative effect on the developing brain. Complicated pregnancy and childbirth are one of the main causes of diseases and pathological abnormalities in children not only in the neonatal period, but also at subsequent stages of development. One of the manifestations of trouble in newborns is perinatal lesions of the central nervous system, which play a leading role in further maladaptation and the emergence of a number of diseases. Children with perinatal pathology are often ill and have the potential to become chronically ill or disabled. In the structure of childhood disability, damage to the nervous system accounts for 50%, and in 70-80% of cases it is caused by perinatal factors.