Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across numerous disciplines, including mathematics. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of AI on mathematics, focusing on its contributions to automated theorem proving, pattern recognition, optimization, mathematical modelling, and education. The discussion delves into the opportunities and challenges AI presents in advancing mathematical understanding, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and democratizing access to mathematical tools. Challenges such as transparency, ethical concerns, and over-reliance on AI tools are also examined. The paper concludes by outlining future directions for AI's integration into mathematical research and education.