THE KLR MODEL: MASTERING INTEGER ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION IN GRADE 7


Kian M. Chatto, Liezyl Mae G. Aldave , Romar S. Baoy
Institute of Teacher Education, Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences, and Technology, Kapalong, Davao del Norte, Philippines
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the KLR Model as an intervention in mastering integer addition and subtraction among Grade 7 students. The purpose of this experimental-qualitative study was to address difficulties in mastering these operations. The participants were 15 Grade 7 students from Asuncion National High School. The study introduced an intervention called the KLR Model (Keep it Simple, Learn the Rules, Reach Mastery), a tutorial approach aimed at enhancing students' arithmetic skills through engaging learning strategies. The pre-test and post-test results showed a significant improvement: the pre-test had a mean score of 7.39, while the post-test showed a mean score of 12.61. A paired-samples t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between the two scores, t(14) = 9.35, p < .001, indicating a highly significant improvement in integer mastery following the intervention. These findings suggest that the KLR Model effectively improved students’ performance in integer operations. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the students' experiences, the researchers conducted in-depth interviews with selected participants. From their responses, nine themes emerged: Active Participation Enhances Understanding, Visual Tools Support Concept Formation, Student-Constructed Rules Deepen Understanding, Solving Independently Builds Confidence, Peer Interaction Encourages Collaboration, Conflicting Ideas Within Groups Pose a Challenge, Need for Immediate Feedback, Learning Process Improves Self-Esteem, and Self-Discovery Boosts Interest.
Keywords: KLR, Mastering İnteger, Addition, Subtraction, Philippines
Journal Name :
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)

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Published on : 2025-06-18

Vol : 11
Issue : 6
Month : June
Year : 2025
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