VALUE CREATOR OR DESTROYER: EVIDENCE FROM SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION COMPANIES


Prof. Dr. Tamizharasi , Prajwal S. Patil
R V Institute of Management, Bangalore, Karnataka
Abstract
This study examines the performance of Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) over short-term (6-month) and long-term (2-year) horizons by comparing their returns against a zero benchmark. Using paired sample t-tests, we evaluate whether SPACs generate statistically significant excess returns or underperformance relative to the benchmark. The results indicate that SPACs do not exhibit significant outperformance or underperformance in either the 6-month (p = 0.080) or 2-year (p = 0.073) periods. Additionally, no significant difference is observed between short-term and long-term returns. These findings suggest that, on average, SPACs neither consistently beat nor fall short of the zero benchmark, implying that their performance aligns with a neutral baseline. The study highlights the importance of considering additional factors, such as market conditions and sector-specific trends, when assessing SPAC investments. Further research with expanded datasets and alternative benchmarks is recommended to enhance the robustness of these conclusions.
Keywords: Spacs, IPO Performance, Event Study, T-Test, Long-Term Returns, Short-Term Returns, Zero Benchmark.
Journal Name :
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)

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Published on : 2025-06-21

Vol : 11
Issue : 6
Month : June
Year : 2025
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