ADDRESSING WORD SPELLING DIFFICULTIES AMONG GRADE 1 LEARNERS: EFFECTIVENESS OF TARGETED SPELLING INTERVENTIONS
Angelica Arecto, Ma. Monica R. Gamueta, Deveyvon L. Espinosa, Jonelson C. Escandallo, Conie B. Cerna , Kristy Jane R. Muegna, Regine L. Generalao
Institute of Teachers Education, Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology, Kapalong, Philippines
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of targeted intervention to address the word spelling difficulties faced by Grade 1 learners at Sto. Tomas Central Elementary School SPED Center, Tibal-og, Sto. Tomas, Davao del Norte, Philippines. The study aimed to determine the student’s level of word spelling difficulties based on their scores on the pre-test and posttest assessment. Using a quantitative descriptive method with interviews, the study assessed the student’s progress in word spelling difficulties and their insights about the effectiveness of the targeted intervention. Thirty-eight Grade 1- Tisa students participated in pre-test and post-test assessment using PAT Spelling Skills assessment, and seven participated in in-depth interviews. A researcher-designed pre-test and post-test were used to measure students’ spelling proficiency before and after the intervention. Pre-test results indicated that the participants demonstrated below-grade-level proficiency in spelling. After the implementation of the S.C.O.R.E.S., students' post-test scores improved significantly. A paired sample t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores, t (27) = 21.1, p < .001, indicating a substantial gain in spelling skills. Moreover, the study demonstrates the effectiveness of the targeted intervention in enhancing learner’s word spelling difficulties; interactive and engaging methods, such as spelling bee, coordination with pictures, ordering sound, relay time traveler, engage with letter blocks and spell with sidewalk chalk. The pre-test results revealed that the students' spelling difficulties were below the expected level, indicating very low proficiency. However, the post-test scores showed a marked improvement, with the students' scores rising after implementing the intervention.
Keywords: Spelling Difficulties, Targeted Intervention, Quantitative-Descriptive, Respondents Philippines
Journal Name :
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EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)
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Published on : 2025-06-24
| Vol | : | 11 |
| Issue | : | 6 |
| Month | : | June |
| Year | : | 2025 |