In India, Tribal people have always been misinterpreted in the area of History. Only a few researchers showed the courage to portray their present condition. In this article a study has been done on various districts of West Bengal where Munda population is comparatively high. It is a statistical and analytical study; data are taken from books, documents, articles, and census records, written by various researchers and scholars. This paper mainly tries to portray the current challenges of the Munda tribe people of West Bengal.