EFFECT OF MANUAL MUSCLE RELEASE TECHNIQUE VS FASCIA GUN RELEASE TECHNIQUE AND CRYOTHERAPY IN CALF MUSCLES STIFFNESS OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS


K. Saraswathi, S.Ramachandran, Selvaraj Sudhakar
Faculty of Physiotherapy, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Velappanchavadi, Chennai-77, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract
Background: Calf muscle stiffness is a risk factor of football player injury. This randomized controlled trial involved a comparison of manual muscle release (MMR) and fascia gun release (FGR) and cryotherapy. Methods: The selection of methods was randomized (simple random sampling in sealed envelopes) to Group A (MMR + cryotherapy, n=15) or Group B (FGR + cryotherapy, n=15) in which there were 30 professional male football players (age range 18-25 years) with calf stiffness. Interventions: 5 sessions alternating on 10 days; MMR/FGR in the first 10 minutes of the session and 15 minutes of cryotherapy. Outcomes Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain, dorsiflexion ROM of the ankle (goniometer), pre/post-intervention. Analysis: SPSS v24; t-paired/t-independent (p<0.05), Shapiro-Wilk test of normality. Results: The results of both groups were significantly improved (Group A: VAS D1.86, ROM D6.27; Group B: VAS D1.93, ROM D6.13; all p<0.0001). Between groups Group B better (VAS F=9.877, ROM F=83.50, p<0.0001). No adverse events. Conclusion: FGR is better than cryotherapy in the reduction of calf stiffness.
Keywords: Calf Muscle Stiffness, Fascia Gun, Myofascial Release, Cryotherapy, Football Players.
Journal Name :
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)

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Published on : 2026-01-26

Vol : 12
Issue : 1
Month : January
Year : 2026
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