EMI BURDEN AMONG SALARIED WORKERS: A STUDY OF DEBT-TO-INCOME RATIOS (DTI)


Pratyush Sinha, Dr.Rekha Khosla
Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract
The intensive retail lending process within Indian setting has altered considerably the financial patterns of salaried individuals whereby there has been a wider dependability towards Equated Monthly Instalments (EMPI) as a key form of financing. On one hand, EMI-based borrowing is pleasant to the borrowers since it makes it easy to access credit and purchase assets, on the other hand, it presents a case of burdening the household budget with long-term debts. This paper analyzes EMI burden among salaried employees in terms of Debt to Income (DTI) as an important analytical tool. The results indicate that high amounts of moderate borrowing are associated with financial well-being and fund smoothing; overreliance on EMIs, in their turn, especially the surpassing DTI of 40%-45% of its amount results in financial strain, loss of savings and increased default, respectively. The paper also puts emphasis on the implication of household leverage to the stability of the banking industry in the advent of increased Non-Performing Assets (NPAs). The research presents an inclusive view of the correlation among EMI burden, financial resilience and systemic based on the combination of the financial modelling, stress testing and the district level banking exposure data. risk.
Keywords:
Journal Name :
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)

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Published on : 2026-03-23

Vol : 12
Issue : 3
Month : March
Year : 2026
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