LIVED EXPERIENCES OF PROBATION OFFICERS IN HANDLING PROBATIONERS


Judy Ann P. Bidong, John Dave G. Cabidog, Henderson P. Cinco, Raiza Mae S. Elegio, Princess L. Lumbre, Elaissa T. Morante, Geraldine S. Oñate, France Joseph S. Roa, Ereco P. Sarino, Lance Denver S. Villero, Jessielyn M. Abordo PhD
Faculty of Criminal Justice Education, Visayas State University Tolosa Tanghas, Tolosa, Leyte, Philippines
Abstract
This phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of Probation Officers (POs) in handling probationers at the Leyte Parole and Probation Office (LPPO) and Tacloban Parole and Probation Office (TPPO) in Region VIII, Philippines. Additionally, it investigated the challenges, strategies or coping mechanisms and aspirations employed by POs in their multifaceted roles within the Philippine criminal justice system. Nine (9) POs from the LPPO and TPPO were selected through purposive sampling. Data were gathered through individual interviews and Focused Group Discussion and was analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and key themes. The findings revealed that POs experienced both positive aspects, such as witnessing positive change in probationers' lives and significant challenges, including limited resources, geographical constraints and dealing with resistant clients. POs employed various strategies to address these challenges, including patience, self-care, and building rapport with probationers and their aspirations included greater resources, improved support for probationers, and a more effective probation system. The study concluded that POs play a crucial role in the Philippine criminal justice system, but they face significant challenges that impact their well-being and effectiveness. The study highlighted the need for increased funding, resources, and support for POs to enhance their ability to effectively supervise and rehabilitate probationers. Recommendations included developing and implementing tailored rehabilitation programs, providing transportation support for officers working in remote areas, increasing collaboration with POs, securing funding for rehabilitation and transportation services, offering training for officers in conflict management, emotional regulation, and trauma-informed care and expanding resources for rehabilitation services.
Keywords: aspirations, burn-out, coping mechanism, lived experiences, probation officers
Journal Name :
EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)

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Published on : 2026-05-15

Vol : 12
Issue : 5
Month : May
Year : 2026
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