The history of Uzbekistan in 1917-1945 is characterized by socio-political complexity, exacerbation of contradictions and contradictions in all spheres, exacerbation of social problems. In various spheres of state and public life, new procedures and methods of work were introduced in accordance with the requirements of the new system, which, in turn, created enormous difficulties for ordinary people. In particular, these changes have affected the performance of the health sector.