The history and culture of the longest-running primitive period in the evolution of human society have not been sufficiently studied, because the science of archeology and anthropology gives information about this. Evidence from the past can enrich scientific knowledge with history, ethnology, ethnography and cultural studies. The cultures of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China had a positive impact on the civilization of the peoples of the world. The history of the peoples of Uzbekistan as an integral part of world history serves as a solid foundation of traditions, customs, upbringing, morals and values, which are an important factor in the formation of the nation as a people in the long history of the peoples of Central Asia.