Financial performance is a subjective measure of how well a firm can use assets from its primary mode of business and generate revenues. The study used 5 years of Coal India Company’s secondary data and main objective is to analyze the Profitability and Liquidity position of the company. Various tools like Liquidity Ratio, Profitability Ratio and Activity Ratio. The financial performance of Coal India Limited during the study periods is in satisfactory position, with the available data in the annual report, the researcher is able to give an opinion with regard to the company’s performance