The study of population characteristics is very important in terms of planning as the future depends on the study of these populations, mainly health facilities, educational, transport, market planning, various things depend on the population. The period from 1961 to 2011 census has been taken to study of literacy in Ahmednagar District. The literacy is shown in percentage as well as temporal analysis of male and female litters. The literacy rate in Ahmednagar district is increasing from 1961 to 2011 census periods. It is lowest literacy in Jamkhed, then in Shevgaon Pathardi tehsil, the highest literacy rate is in Nagar tehsil. The study was conducted with two main objectives Study temporal Analysis and difference between Male and Female Literacy in Ahmednagar District.