World linguistics pays special attention to the in-depth study of the specific phenomena of the national language and the literary language in its further development. Social development, as in all sciences, made new demands on linguistics. The phenomenon of national languages and their individuality is central to global issues. In recent years, there has been a tendency to reflect the national mentality in works of art. Indeed, just as fiction and its language are unique sources that more reflect the spirit of the era, so this situation also influences the creation of spontaneous linguistic and poetic research. The study of the syntactic features of the text of works of national literature in the context of world linguistics on the basis of descriptive, comparative, functional-semantic, linguopoetical, historical-typological and analytical methods actively used in world linguistics, their analysis and study.