The concept of Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) has emerged as a viable option for infrastructure development especially in the context of developing countries. PPPs are emerging as an innovative policy tool for remedying the lack of enthusiasm in traditional public service delivery. They represent a claim on public resources that needs to be understood and assessed. They are often complex transactions, needing a clear specification of the services to be provided and an understanding of the way risks are allocated between the public and private sector. Objectives of the study are to know the primary education system in West Bengal, to find out the opportunities and Challenges of PPP in West Bengal, To find out the Role of PPP in primary Education in West Bengal.