In this article, opinions that Rudaki made nature the object of poetry for the first time in the new Persian literature, that he showed man and his spiritual world as a particle of living nature, that the poet drew unique pictures of the lively, ever-renewing nature in his spring poems, in which he created the poetry of the past eras in describing the glorious beauty of nature. All the best aspects created by the poetry of the past periods are clearly expressed in the description, and opinions are asked about the fact that this love is joyful and luminous like a gentle and bright spring at first. Thus, in the article, the courage and bravery of women in Abulqasim Firdausis Shahnoma are manifested in all moments of life, the great poet describes women first of all as the basis of life, teaches them the best qualities and skills of life, raising children, raising the family system, and their heroism in marching, reflecting the effectiveness. In this work, love, kindness, beauty, chastity and femininity, mothers natural attitude to family life, mothers role in raising children are revealed. In Saadi Shirazys pedagogical views, among the problems of moral education, the issue of humanitarian education takes one of the first places. A humanist, he considers all people as equal members of a single human society, opposes inequality and oppression are studied from a pedagogical point of view.