The aim an objective of this study was to analyze the fundamental cause of the separatist movement in Balochistan. In this study, the exploratory research design was used. The historical facts are retrieved from the international journals. The Mendeley desktop and Mendeley reference manager was used for the referencing. The APA 7th edition referencing style was used. The study concluded that the situation in Balochistan is very complex and day by day it is worsening. There is no sign of government rule in the province. The target killing, kidnapping for ransom, enforced disappearance, explosions, sectarian violence and attacks on the government installations is happening in usual.